Common Pets Diseases & Symptoms

Common Pets Diseases 

Common Dog Diseases & Symptoms

As a dog owner, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of common dog diseases illnesses so you can seek veterinary help for your dog as soon as possible.

Cancer

Symptoms of cancer in dogs (which are not always malignant, but should always be examined by a vet)

·         Swelling

·         Persistent sores

·         Abnormal discharge from any part of the body

·         Bad breath

·         Listlessness/lethargy

·         Rapid, often unexplained weight loss

·         Sudden lameness

·         Black, tarry stools (a symptom of ulcers, which can be caused by mast cell tumors)

·         Decreased or loss of appetite

·         Difficulty breathing, urinating or defecating

Contact your veterinarian immediately if your dog shows any of the clinical signs mentioned on the list above

Diabetes

Diabetes in dogs is a complex disease caused by either a lack of the hormone insulin or an inadequate response to insulin.

Diabetes Symptoms in Dogs:

·         Change in appetite

·         Excessive thirst/increase in water consumption

·         Weight loss

·         Increased urination

·         Unusually sweet-smelling or fruity breath

·         Lethargy

·         Dehydration

·         Urinary tract infections

·         Vomiting

·         Cataract formation, blindness

·         Chronic skin infections

If your dog is showing any abnormal clinical signs as listed above, make an appointment to see your veterinarian immediately. If a diabetic dog is not treated, he can develop secondary health problems like cataracts and severe urinary tract problems.

Heartworm

Heartworm is a parasitic worm that lives in the heart and pulmonary arteries of an infected animal.

Heartworm Symptoms:

·         Labored breathing

·         Coughing

·         Vomiting

·         Weight loss, listlessness and fatigue after only moderate exercise

Some dogs exhibit no symptoms at all until late stages of infection

Kennel Cough

Kennel cough is a term loosely used to describe a complex of respiratory infections—both viral and bacterial

Symptoms of Kennel Cough:

·         Gagging

·         Coughing up white foamy phlegm

·         Fever

·         Nasal discharge

Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that may affect the brain and spinal cord of all mammals, including cats, dogs and humans.

Symptoms of Rabies:

·         Changes in behavior (including restlessness, apprehension, aggression or irritability)

·         Biting or snapping at any form of stimulus

·         Attacking other animals, humans and even inanimate objects

·         Licking, biting and chewing at the bite site

·         Fever

·         Hypersensitivity

·         Hiding in dark places

·         Eating unusual objects

·         Paralysis of the throat and jaw muscles

·         Foaming at the mouth

·         Paralysis of the hind legs

·         Loss of appetite

·         Weakness

·         Seizures

Ringworm

Ringworm Symptoms:

·         Skin lesions that typically appear on the head, ears, paws and forelimbs.

·         Ringworm can patchy, crusted, circular bald spots that sometimes look red in the center

·         In mild cases, there may be just a few broken hairs, while bad cases can spread over most of a dog’s body.

·         It’s also possible for a pet to carry the fungus and not show any symptoms whatsoever.

Treating Ringworm

Bathe all pets in the household with a medicated rinse or shampoo.

Wash the infected animals’ bedding and toys with a disinfectant that kills ringworm spores.

Frequently vacuum to rid the house of infected hairs and skin cells. (Yes, the fungus can survive on hair and skin that your dog sheds!)

Common Cat Diseases

As a cat owner, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of common illnesses so you can seek veterinary help.

Cancer

Cancer is a class of diseases in which cells grow uncontrollably, invade surrounding tissue and may spread to other areas of the body. 

Cancer Symptoms

·         Lumps (which are not always malignant, but are always worth having a veterinarian examine)

·         Swelling

·         Persistent sores or skin infections

·         Abnormal discharge from any part of the body

·         Bad breath

·         Weight loss

·         Sudden lameness

·         Diarrhea or vomiting

·         Scaly and/or red skin patches

·         Decreased or loss of appetite

·         Difficulty breathing, urinating or defecating

·         Change in behavior

·         Contact your veterinarian immediately if your cat shows any of the clinical signs mentioned on the list above.

Diabetes

Diabetes in cats is a complex disease caused by either a lack of the hormone insulin or an inadequate response to insulin.

Diabetes Symptoms in Cats:

·         Change in appetite (either increased or decreased)

·         Weight loss

·         Excessive thirst/increase in water consumption

·         Increased urination

·         Urinating in areas other than litter box

·         Unusually sweet-smelling breath

·         Lethargy

·         Dehydration

·         Unkempt hair coat

·         Urinary tract infection

If your cat is showing any abnormal clinical signs as listed above, make an appointment to see your veterinarian immediately.

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)

Cats infected with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) may not show symptoms until years after the initial infection occurred.

If your cat is demonstrating any of the following symptoms, please have examined by your veterinarian:

·         Enlarged lymph nodes

·         Fever

·         Anemia

·         Weight loss

·         Disheveled coat

·         Poor appetite

·         Diarrhea

·         Abnormal appearance or inflammation of the eye (conjunctivitis)

·         Inflammation of the gums (gingivitis)

·         Inflammation of the mouth (stomatitis)

·         Dental disease

·         Skin redness or hair loss

·         Wounds that don’t heal

·         Sneezing

·         Discharge from eyes or nose

·         Frequent urination, straining to urinate or urinating outside of litter box

·         Behavior change

Heartworm

Spread by infected mosquitoes, heartworm is increasingly being recognized as an underlying cause of health problems in domestic cats

The following signs may indicate that your cat has been infected:

·         Persistent cough

·         Breathing difficulties (panting, wheezing, rapid or open-mouthed breathing)

·         Depression

·         Loss of appetite

·         Weight loss

·         Sporadic vomiting

·         Lethargy

Ringworm

Although the name suggests otherwise, ringworm isn’t caused by a worm at all—but a fungus that can infect the skin, hair and nails.

Ringworm Symptoms:

·         Ringworm can cause flaky bald patches that sometimes look red in the center.

·         In mild cases, there may be localized areas of redness or simply dandruff, while more severe infections can spread over a cat’s entire body.

·         It’s also possible for a pet to carry ringworm spores and not show any symptoms whatsoever.

Common Parrot Diseases

·         Psittacosis (Parrot fever)

·         Lack of appetite

·         Difficulty breathing

·         Depression

·         Watery, green droppings

·         Discharge from eyes and nose

·         Antibiotic treatment under the proper care of your avian vet can result in successful treatment of your parrot.

·         Polyomavirus

·         Specific signs that your bird might be infected:

·         Swollen abdomen

·         Loss of appetite

·         Vomiting or diarrhea

·         Weight loss

·         Dehydration

·         Pacheco’s Disease

·         Specific symptoms include:

·         Tremors

·         Lethargy

·         Sinusitis

·         Anorexia

·         Green droppings

·         This deadly, viral disease is caused by a form of the herpes virus. It is spread through infected feces and nasal discharge.

·         Giardia

·         A protozoal disease with these symptoms:

·         Diarrhea

·         Dry itching skin

·         Weight loss

·         Bulky stool

·         This parasitic disease can be passed from infected birds through cysts released into the bird’s feces. It can be treated with antibiotics and usually requires several courses as it often recurs.

·         Bacterial Infection

·         Specific signs include:

·         Discharge in the choana or nares

·         Plaques or white, ropy mucus in the oropharynx

·         Wheezing

·         Sinusitis

The only way to determine if indeed there is a bacterial infection is a blood test. Treatment is with antibiotics and if caught in time prognosis is good.

Pet Cat Information & Care

Some useful tips for new cat parents.

Cat Feeding 

We suggest acquiring top notch, brand-name little cat or feline nourishment. Your veterinarian will probably survey your new feline or cat and decide the best eating regimen. Factors, for example, age, activity level and health make a difference any kind of effect in what and how much a cat ought to eat.

Cats require taurine, a basic amino corrosive for heart and eye well being. The nourishment you pick ought to be adjusted for the existence phase of your feline or little cat. Appropriately adjusted nourishment will contain taurine. You should give fresh and clean water unsurpassed. Wash and refill your cat's water bowls every day.

Grooming

Most cats remain generally perfect and once in a while need a shower, yet you should brush or brush your feline routinely. Regular brushing helps keep your specially persian cat's hair clean, lessens the measure of shedding and trims down on the frequency of hair fall. 

Handling

To pick up your kitten, place one hand behind the front legs and another under the rump. Lift delicately. Never get a cat by the scruff of the neck or by the front legs. 

Housing

Your pet should have her own spotless, dry place in your home to sleep and rest. Line your feline's bed with a delicate, warm cover or towel. Make certain to wash the bedding regularly. It would be ideal if you keep your feline inside. Open air felines don't live longer life as indoor felines.

Identification

If allowed outdoors, your cat must wear a safety collar and an ID tag.

An ID tag or an implanted microchip can make search easy if owner lose cat.

Litter Box

Every single indoor cat need a litter box, which ought to be set in a calm, open area. In a staggered home, one box for each floor is prescribed. Abstain from moving the case except if vital, however on the off chance that you should do as such, move the case only a couple of inches for every day. Remember that cat won't utilize a muddled, rotten litter box, so scoop strong squanders out of the crate at any rate once per day. Dump everything, wash with a gentle cleanser and refill at any rate once per week; you can do this less oftentimes if utilizing clustering litter. Try not to utilize smelling salts, antiperspirants or fragrances, particularly lemon, when cleaning the litter box. On the off chance that your cat does not utilize litter box, if you don't mind counsel with your veterinarian. Some of the time refusal to utilize a litter box depends on an ailment that requires treatment.

Scratching

Cats need to scratch! When a cat scratches, the old outer nail sheath is pulled off and the sharp, smooth claws underneath are exposed. Cutting your cat’s nails every two to three weeks will keep them relatively blunt and less likely to harm both humans and furniture. Provide your cat with a sturdy scratching post, at least three feet high. The post should also be stable enough that it won't wobble during use and should be covered with rough material such as sisal, burlap or tree bark. Many cats also like scratching pads.

Health

Your cat should see the veterinarian at least once a year for an examination and annual shots, and immediately if she is sick or injured.

Vaccinations

Your veterinarian will make recommendations based on your cat's age and health.

Nutrients Your Cat Needs

Nutrients are substances obtained from food and used by an animal as a source of energy and as part of the metabolic machinery necessary for maintenance and growth. Barring any special needs, illness-related deficiencies or instructions from your vet, your pets should be able to get all the nutrients they need from high-quality commercial pet foods, which are formulated with these special standards in mind. Here are the six essential classes of nutrients fundamental for healthy living.

A comprehensive health check for your kitten at six months is an important step toward ensuring a long, healthy, life. We advise a 6-month health check up for any new kitten to ensure it's in good health condition. Read more about what to expect at your visit.

By one year old, your kitten will be an adult cat and she'll require an adult food, adult vaccinations and more exercise to keep her fit and healthy. Learn the needs of your aging kitten. It's nutritional and exercise requirements will start to change as it grows from being a kitten into an adult cat.

Kittens grow a lot in their first year, so it is important to provide them with the proper nutrients early, so they grow up healthy and strong. Learn more. Kittens grow a lot in their first year, so it is important to provide them with the proper nutrients early, so they grow up healthy and strong. Learn more.

Best age to adopt

Separating kittens from their biological moms and siblings is when they’re 10 to 12 weeks old. If the litter hasn’t had much human contact, however, it’s better to bring them home at six to seven weeks old.

As for personality, this may be one time when curiosity doesn’t kill the cat: look for an inquisitive kitten who’s playful, not shy. Above all, pick a cat that complements all family members. Choose a secluded room, away from other furry family members, for Kitty to adjust to her new life. If sleeping is a problem, try the time-tested trick of wrapping a ticking clock in a blanket by her bed. Open her carrier and place it nearby along with cat food, water bowls, litter box and toys.

Toys

Avoid toys with small, moveable parts that can detach easily and choke animals. Dangling string, yarn or ribbons may drive cats batty, but watch that they don’t tangle or choke Kitty. Small stuffed animals and trackballs make the best playthings because they’re safe and stimulate exercise. You may have more fun watching Kitty play than she’ll even have playing, but you’ll also want to observe her behavior at rest. Sneak a peek at how she moves in and out of her carrier in her new room. If she dashes in fast, she may still need more time to acclimate. If she saunters, you’ll know she’s ready to explore the rest of the house.

For more exotic pets updates please click here

Pet Rabbit Care

Pet Rabbit Care & Information

Rabbits are pretty and cutest pet. With their celebrated ears, their hoppy legs and restless noses, people would require one as a pet. Rabbits can live for 10 to 12 years. Like a little cat or doggie, the kid hare you get up at the pet store will change into a full created rabbit, which may live some place near 7 and 10 years or even to 14 with the right eating routine. This may be the most critical thing to know concerning rabbits since they require a sizable degree of consistently and without fail care through the range of their lives.

Bunnies love company — because of the fact that they're so brilliant, they can without much of a stretch learn deceives and can be prepared to utilize a litterbox. They like investing energy with their people and generally like different hares, so it is anything but a poorly conceived notion to keep them housed two by two. Albeit each hare is unique and some may have no longing at all to share an enclosure, a fixed male and a fixed female for the most part do very well together. They likewise regularly do fine and dandy with exceptionally quiet, courteous pooches and felines, in spite of the fact that it's critical to recollect that they are touchy to clamor; noisy creatures like garrulous feathered creatures or always woofing canines can truly worry them. Collaborations between your pet bunny and a pet of an alternate animal varieties ought to consistently be observed. Give enough fiber in your pet bunny's eating routine to forestall the absolute most basic issues bunnies create: teeth excess and trichobezoars. "A hare's teeth persistently develop for an incredible duration, and having an eating routine that comprises of in any event 90 percent fiber will enable a bunny to keep its teeth trimmed."So they adore biting on everything, including furniture and links. Plastic tubing around links will deal with that bite enticement, or taping the wires up and out of the hare's arrive freely additionally work. Ensuring your hare has a lot of safe and bite well disposed toys as options.

Bunnies are likewise picky about grooming, much like cats. Hairballs structure from prepping, however not at all like a cat, bunnies can't hurl, so if a huge hairball stalls out in their stomach related framework, it can prompt something many refer to as gut stasis, which happens when their digestive organs get obstructed like a restroom channel. Loads of fiber will help keep the stomach related framework moving and decline the probability of a hairball getting captured. 

While rabbits don't require antibodies like different pets, yearly veterinary consideration is as yet significant for them since they can create sicknesses and parasites simply like different creatures. 

The basic conception is that bunnies will simply nosh on vegetables throughout the day, and some should do that, yet giving your hare a fluctuated however sound eating routine is significant. Feed or grass should make up the greater part of their eating regimen, 

Vegetables can include kale, broccoli, romaine lettuce and parsley. Little bits of crisp carrot, apple and pineapple are treats that ought to be given just more than once per week. (Indeed, pineapple. It can help with their processing.)

Here are rabbit breeds recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association.

Small Sized Rabbit Breeds - 1 to 3 Kgs

American Fuzzy Lop

Britannia Petite

Dutch

Dwarf Hotot

Florida White

Havana

Himalayan

Holland Lop

Jersey Wolly

Mini Lop

Mini Rex

Netherland Dwarf

Polish

Silver

Tan

Medium Sized Rabbit Breeds - 3 to 5 Kgs

American Sable

Belgian Hare

English angor
English Spot

French angora

Harlequin

Lilac

Rex

Rhinelander

Satin Angora

Silver Marten

Standard Chinchilla

Large Sized Rabbit Breeds - 9 to 11 pounds

American

American Chinchilla

Beveren

Californian

Champagne d'Argent

Cinnamon

Creme d'Argent

English Lop

Giant Angora

Hotot

New Zealand

Palomino

Satin

Silver Fox

Giant Sized Rabbit Breeds – 6 Kgs and more

Checkered Giant

Continental Giant (Conti)

Flemish Giant (Patagonian)


For more exotic pets updates please click here